In the state of Georgia, a collaborative practice agreement (CPA) is a legally binding agreement between a licensed physician and a licensed advanced practice registered nurse (APRN), which allows the APRN to provide certain medical services under the supervision of the physician. This agreement is necessary as it defines the scope of practice for the APRN and outlines the responsibilities and limitations of both parties.
The Georgia Board of Nursing requires that APRNs who wish to enter into a CPA must hold a master`s or doctorate degree in nursing, have national certification in their specialty area, and have completed a minimum of 400 hours of supervised clinical practice. Additionally, the supervising physician must hold an unrestricted license to practice medicine in the state of Georgia.
Once a CPA is established, the APRN is able to perform a range of medical services, including diagnosing and treating patients, ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests, prescribing medication, and providing patient education. However, it`s essential to note that the extent of the services permitted under the CPA may vary depending on the specific agreement.
One of the key benefits of a CPA is that it enables APRNs to work more independently, improving access to healthcare for patients in underserved areas. This is particularly important in rural communities where there may be a shortage of physicians.
However, it`s important to note that a CPA does not give APRNs unrestricted autonomy. They must practice within the scope of their education, training, and certification. Additionally, the supervising physician is responsible for ensuring that the APRN practices safely and effectively.
In conclusion, collaborative practice agreements in Georgia have proven to be a helpful means of expanding access to healthcare for patients. They allow APRNs to work more independently while still being supervised by a physician, ensuring the highest standards of care. By following the guidelines set forth by the Georgia Board of Nursing, APRNs can work with physicians in an effective and collaborative manner, improving patient outcomes across the state.